Detailed Mechanism Funding and Narrative

Years of mechanism: 2007 2008 2009

Details for Mechanism ID: 5315
Country/Region: Côte d'Ivoire
Year: 2009
Main Partner: National Agency for Support to Rural Development - Cote d'Ivoire
Main Partner Program: NA
Organizational Type: Private Contractor
Funding Agency: HHS/CDC
Total Funding: $2,550,000

Funding for Sexual Prevention: Abstinence/Be Faithful (HVAB): $550,000

ACTIVITY HAS BEEN MODIFIED IN THE FOLLOWING WAYS:

New activities in FY09 include:

- Initiate HIV/AIDS-related activities in primary schools through hygiene committees.

- Initiate debates and activities within existing youth associations in order for them to become advisory

entities to village action committees.

- Support specific interventions by the national network of religious leaders ARSIP to strengthen religious

leaders' capacities to contribute to the fight against HIV/AIDS in villages.

- Sensitize women's organizations so as to empower them to discuss AB-related issues with their children

and young counterparts.

- Educate women/men and girls/boys on reproductive health, self-esteem, and nutrition as a vehicle for

addressing AB issues.

- Monitor village action committees through quarterly meetings with ANADER specialists.

- Reproduce and disseminate AB sensitization materials developed by other partners (Hope Worldwide,

JHU/CCP, and Ministry of Education).

- Begin a pilot Sports for Life activity in Abengourou and San Pedro.

- Evaluate the AB component of the project.

COMPLETE NARRATIVE

This activity is part of a broad four-year project launched in FY05 to build a local response to HIV/AIDS in

underserved rural areas, where 60% of Côte d'Ivoire's population lives, much of it functionally illiterate.

The project is expanding access to HIV/AIDS prevention, care, and treatment and improving links to health,

social, and education services, accompanying expansion of these services as national programs scale up.

The implementing consortium brings together and applies the expertise of:

- The National Agency for Support to Rural Development (ANADER) for rural community mobilization and

HIV prevention based on participatory risk-mapping and village HIV/AIDS action committees

- The Network of Media Professionals and Artists Fighting Against HIV/AIDS (REPMASCI) for BCC,

including local outreach and radio, training, and use of its lexicon to communicate about HIV/AIDS in 16

local languages

- PSI-CI for HIV counseling and testing activities, including training and CT promotion, and procurement for

palliative care

- ACONDA-VS CI for health-provider training in CT, PMTCT, and PLWHA support, as well as palliative-care

provision and referral to ARV treatment. EGPAF intervenes in Abengourou and Tanda instead of ACONDA.

In the program area of AB Sexual Prevention, FY09 funds will be used to continue and strengthen FY08

activities in 10 departments (Dabou, Jacqueville, Sikensi, San Pedro, Abengourou, Tanda, Koun Fao,

Bondoukou, Soubré, and Daloa). These activities, implemented through village HIV/AIDS action committees

in 146 village sites, draw on ANADER's risk-mapping approach, which includes segmenting village

populations to allow young women, young men, older women, and older men to discuss sexuality and HIV-

related risks and risk-reduction strategies separately and together. Within local village action committees,

three members (including at least one woman) are chosen by village authorities and committee members to

become community counselors, based on several criteria: literacy level, time availability, willingness to

engage in volunteer work, proven ability to be discreet, and acceptance among community groups. Local

HIV/AIDS action committees and community counselors are supported, with the help of JHU/CCP, in

applying culturally appropriate BCC strategies, curricula, and educational materials with abstinence,

faithfulness, and gender-based violence-prevention messages. Specific programs are being developed for

and with youth groups, with an emphasis on vulnerable girls and young women. Within the ANADER

project, community counselors also link HIV prevention with promotion of HIV counseling and testing

(through the project's mobile CT units and fixed-site CT services at rural health centers) and with provision

of care and support services and OVC care and support.

Activities include coordinated BCC campaigns mediated by influential figures and peers and designed to a)

delay sexual debut among youth, b) decrease number of sexual partners and c) promote mutual fidelity with

knowledge of one's own and one's partners' serostatus. Use of methods of proximity (debates, sketches,

videos, peer education, traditional events, etc.) in the community, schools, sporting fields, mosques, and

churches are reinforced by radio in local languages. Community counselors, traditional and religious leaders

are empowered through tools such as the HIV/AIDS lexicon, interactions with networks such as ARSIP (a

religious leaders' association), and use of participatory approaches to lead communities to address

HIV/AIDS in their socio-cultural context, including addressing issues of negative gender attitudes and HIV-

related stigma and discrimination. Community counselors visit individual homes and discuss issues related

to mutual fidelity and secondary abstinence with couples. ANADER works with teachers to reach youth in

primary and secondary schools, drawing on Ministry of Education (MEN) life-skills materials and

approaches.

In FY09, a particular emphasis will be placed on encouraging youth and women's associations to become

actors in the fight against HIV/AIDS by empowering them to discuss issues related to safer behavior and

gender norms in the community and to serve as advisory entities to the village action committees.

Project activities complement and build on other initiatives, including PEPFAR-funded efforts, such as

Ministry of AIDS (MLS) and JHU/CCP activities to develop effective BCC approaches and mobilize faith-

based communities and opinion leaders; Ministry of Education (MEN) and Ministry of Family and Social

Affairs (MFFAS) activities in support of youth and OVC; Care International support for CBO/FBOs and

PLWHA; and Ministry of Health (MOH) and EGPAF/ACONDA support for expanded PMTCT, CT, and

treatment. Activities are coordinated through relevant village, district, regional, and national forums.

Activities conducted with FY05-08 funds include:

- Identification of 146 village sites (each serving multiple surrounding villages) for intervention

- Baseline needs assessments in three departments: Tanda, Soubré, and Daloa

- Training of 130 ANADER staff in AB-targeted prevention

Activity Narrative: - Training of 36 ANADER workers/facilitators (three to five per department) and 528 community counselors

(three per village site) in use of the local-language HIV/AIDS lexicon and AB-targeted prevention

- Training of 144 schoolteachers in AB-oriented prevention

- Training of 12 local radio announcers (two per department) in AB prevention, with REPMASCI providing

the training and drawing on IRIN/JHU/CCP materials

- Delivery of video campaigns with community mobilization (at least three per village) and prevention

campaigns on local radio (at least two per village)

- Creation of linkages among village action committees and agricultural cooperatives by involving members

of cooperatives in village action committees

- Broadcast of 1,584 radio spots and 72 radio programs (in FY08) with AB prevention messages in all 10

departments

- Development, with technical assistance from JHU/CCP, of the Sports for Life program with youth

organizations in two departments (San Pedro and Abengourou).

In FY09, AB activities will be guided by quantitative and qualitative assessments conducted in FY07 and the

2005 national AIDS Indicator Survey. To improve on the quality of AB and other prevention and care

activities, ANADER will emphasize work with focus groups. ANADER will partner with ARSIP (religious

leaders' network) to increase participation of rural religious leaders in the fight against AIDS. ANADER will

continue to work with schoolteachers while seeking to increase youth participation as actors through school

hygiene committees and village youth associations, and will work to build REPMASCI's sustainable

organizational capacity and ability to identify and creatively meet the needs of rural families, particularly

women and youth without access to mass media, for HIV and other health-related information.

Between April 2009 and March 2010, activities supported by FY09 funding will reach 120,000 people

(including 44,000 youth (37%) with A-only messages) through community outreach that promotes AB-

oriented prevention and will train 1,129 people to promote AB-oriented prevention. FY09 funds will also be

used to perform a general participatory evaluation of the project.

Specific activities with FY09 funds will include:

1. Training of trainers for 30 ANADER facilitators (five per department) and training for 438 village action

committee members (three per village site in 146 villages) in AB-targeted prevention using the new national

training guide.

2. Training of 146 schoolteachers in life skills and Sports for Life approaches.

3. AB sensitization through youth and women's associations (in all departments) and health clubs in

secondary schools (Tanda, Abengourou, Jacqueville, Daloa, and Soubré).

4. On-site BCC training of five committee members per village in 146 village action committees.

5. Sensitization of members of agricultural cooperatives on fidelity and secondary abstinence, in "farmer

field schools."

6. Initiation of HIV/AIDS-related activities through 12 pilot primary school hygiene clubs ,with assistance

from the MEN.

7. Implementation of a Sports for Life activity in two village sites (Abengourou, San Pedro).

8. Broadcast of AB prevention spots (1,108 in the six departments) and educational programs (36

emissions) on local radio;

9. At least two video campaigns in each village (a total of 292 video film projections in 10 departments).

10. Education of young women/men and girls/boys on reproductive health, self-esteem, and nutrition. These

sessions will serve as a vehicle for addressing AB issues.

11. Training of 150 religious leaders in BCC, community mobilization, and reduction of stigma and

discrimination.

12. Reproduction of educational materials on AB prevention, with assistance from JHU/CCP, Hope

Worldwide, the MEN, and the National OVC Program (PNOEV)

13. Facilitation of thematic quarterly meetings with village action committee members (four per year).

14. Evaluation of knowledge on HIV transmission and AB prevention methods (comparative analysis

between project sites and villages outside the project).

15. Evaluation of the effect of AB sensitization on the communities.

16. Evaluation of community counselors' mastery of A and B training tools and messages.

17. Production of a 26-minute documentary film on the project's four years of activities and results.

18. Exploration of potential new departments/districts to be included in the program, with a view to project

extension.

The project will continue to implement an M&E plan based on national and USG requirements. ANADER

will report to the USG strategic information team quarterly program results and ad hoc requested program

data. To participate in the building and strengthening of a single national M&E system, ANADER will

participate in quarterly SI meetings and will implement decisions taken during these meetings.

ANADER strives to strengthen capacity among CBOs and village and district AIDS action committees to

achieve local ownership and sustainability of activities. Training of community counselors, other members of

village HIV/AIDS action committees, and rural health center staff is designed to enable communities to carry

on prevention, CT, and care activities after PEPFAR funding for the project has ceased. In 2009, ANADER

will work to transfer to village action committees the capacities necessary to organize and perform most

community outreach events (e.g. cine-village for HIV prevention and CT promotion).

New/Continuing Activity: Continuing Activity

Continuing Activity: 15143

Continued Associated Activity Information

Activity Activity ID USG Agency Prime Partner Mechanism Mechanism ID Mechanism Planned Funds

System ID System ID

15143 5475.08 HHS/Centers for National Agency of 7060 5315.08 U62/CCU02512 $562,401

Disease Control & Rural 0-01 ANADER

Prevention Development

9932 5475.07 HHS/Centers for National Agency of 5315 5315.07 U62/CCU02512 $485,000

Disease Control & Rural 0-01 ANADER

Prevention Development

5475 5475.06 HHS/Centers for National Agency of 3731 3731.06 U62/CCU02512 $350,000

Disease Control & Rural 0-01 ANADER

Prevention Development

Emphasis Areas

Gender

* Addressing male norms and behaviors

* Increasing gender equity in HIV/AIDS programs

Health-related Wraparound Programs

* Family Planning

Human Capacity Development

Estimated amount of funding that is planned for Human Capacity Development $300,000

Public Health Evaluation

Food and Nutrition: Policy, Tools, and Service Delivery

Food and Nutrition: Commodities

Economic Strengthening

Education

Water

Table 3.3.02:

Funding for Sexual Prevention: Other Sexual Prevention (HVOP): $200,000

ACTIVITY HAS BEEN MODIFIED IN THE FOLLOWING WAYS :

New activities in FY09 include:

- Initiate HIV/AIDS-related activities in primary schools through hygiene committees.

- Initiate debates and activities within existing youth associations in order for them to become advisory

entities to village action committees.

- Support specific interventions by the national network of religious leaders ARSIP to strengthen religious

leaders' capacities to contribute to the fight against HIV/AIDS in villages.

- Sensitize women's organizations so as to empower them to discuss AB-related issues with their children

and young counterparts.

- Educate women/men and girls/boys on reproductive health, self-esteem, and nutrition as a vehicle for

addressing AB issues.

- Monitor village action committees through quarterly meetings with ANADER specialists.

- Reproduce and disseminate OP sensitization materials developed by other partners (Hope Worldwide,

JHU/CCP, and Ministry of Education).

- Develop a package of activities for prevention targeting PLWHA, with the support of RIP+

- Evaluate Other Prevention activities.

COMPLETE NARRATIVE

This activity is part of a broad four-year project launched in FY05 to build a local response to HIV/AIDS in

underserved rural areas, where 60% of Côte d'Ivoire's population lives, much of it functionally illiterate. The

project is expanding access to HIV/AIDS prevention, care, and treatment and improving links to health,

social, and education services, accompanying expansion of these services as national programs scale up.

The implementing consortium brings together and applies the expertise of:

- ANADER for community mobilization and HIV prevention based on participatory risk-mapping and village

HIV/AIDS action committees

- The Network of Media Professionals and Artists Fighting Against HIV/AIDS (REPMASCI) for BCC,

including training, local radio and community outreach, and use of its lexicon to communicate about

HIV/AIDS in 16 local languages

- PSI-CI for HIV counseling and testing activities, including training and CT promotion, and procurement for

palliative care

- ACONDA-VS CI for health-provider training in CT, and PLWHA support, as well as palliative-care

provision and referral to ARV treatment. EGPAF intervenes in Abengourou and Tanda instead of ACONDA.

In Other Sexual Prevention, FY09 funds will be used to continue and strengthen FY08 activities in 10

departments (Dabou, Jacqueville, Sikensi, San Pedro, Abengourou, Tanda, Koun Fao, Bondoukou, Soubre,

and Daloa). These activities, implemented through village HIV/AIDS action committees in 146 village sites,

draw on ANADER's risk-mapping approach. Within local village action committees, three members

(including at least one woman) are chosen by village authorities and committee members to become

communitycounselors, based on several criteria: literacy level, time availability, willingness to engage in

volunteer work, proven discretion, and acceptance among community groups. Community counselors,

traditional and religious leaders are empowered through tools such as the HIV/AIDS lexicon and use of

participatory approaches to lead communities to address HIV/AIDS in their socio-cultural context, including

addressing issues of negative gender attitudes and HIV-related stigma and discrimination. Local HIV/AIDS

action committees and community counselors are supported in applying culturally appropriate BCC

strategies and materials with messages about abstinence, faithfulness, and prevention of infection through

other safe practices.

Activities include coordinated BCC campaigns mediated by influential figures and peers. Use of methods of

proximity (debates, sketches, videos, peer education, traditional events, etc.) in the community, schools,

sporting fields, mosques, and churches are reinforced by radio in local languages. ANADER and community

counselors work with teachers to reach youth in primary and secondary schools, drawing on Ministry of

Education (MEN) life-skills materials and approaches. In FY09, a particular emphasis will be placed on

encouraging youth and women's associations to become actors in the fight against HIV/AIDS by

empowering them to discuss issues related to safer behavior and gender norms in the community and to

serve as advisory entities to the village action committees.

Activities complement and build on other PEPFAR-funded initiatives, such as Ministry of the Fight Against

AIDS (MLS) and JHU/CCP activities to develop effective BCC approaches; MEN and Ministry of Family and

Social Affairs (MFFAS) activities in support of youth and OVC; Care International support for CBO/FBOs

and PLWHA; and Ministry of Health (MOH) and EGPAF/ACONDA support for expanded PMTCT, CT, and

treatment. Activities are coordinated through village, district, regional, and national forums.

The project trains action committee members and community counselors to provide information to adults

about the correct and consistent use of male and female condoms as part of a comprehensive HIV/AIDS

prevention package that also includes behavior-change communication promoting delay of sexual debut

among youth, partner reduction, and mutual fidelity with knowledge of one's own and one's partners'

serostatus. The project supports or helps establish condom vending points at sites selected by the village

action committees. An initial supply of male condoms is provided free of charge, and a restocking structure

ensures that the adult community has a continuous supply of condoms.

Other Prevention linkages with the project's CT services (at rural health centers and through mobile CT

units) emphasize testing for couples. HIV-positive people are provided counseling and access to support

groups of PLWHA, which focus on secondary prevention messages and healthy lifestyles, drawing on RIP+

(network of PLWHA organizations) expertise and materials. Community counselors work with support

groups to facilitate PLWHA disclosure of their status to optimize protection of HIV-free partners and

encourage psychological support through the family. Community outreach events (e.g. video projections

with community discussion) address barriers to CT and disclosure, including stigma. Existing tools such as

films on PLWHA testimonials support communication activities to promote acceptance and minimize stigma.

Activity Narrative: Discordant couples are a target population for prevention counseling, CT promotion, and free condoms; it is

estimated that 240,000 male condoms will be distributed in FY09 to discordant and HIV-positive couples.

Community-awareness sessions will deal with reducing other risk factors for HIV infection, often revealed

during risk-mapping sessions, such as sharing knifes and razors for male circumcision, female genital

mutilation, and scarification. Whenever possible, traditional "doctors" and midwives will be trained, based on

materials developed by JHU/CCP, to reduce the risk of HIV infection through unsafe practices. The project

will work to build REPMASCI's sustainable organizational capacity and ability to identify and creatively meet

the HIV-information needs of rural families, particularly women and youth without access to mass media.

Within the ANADER project, community counselors will also link HIV prevention with promotion of HIV

counseling and testing (through the project's mobile CT units and fixed-site CT services) and with provision

of care and support services, including OVC care and support, and ART adherence support.

The project is also piloting income-generating activities for community counselors and village committee

members to help support their HIV/AIDS prevention work (including transport and lodging when they work in

distant villages), motivate them to continue working, and help ensure the sustainable functioning of the

action committees. IGAs are selected by committee members and implemented with ANADER agricultural

technical assistance.

Activities conducted with FY08 funds include:

1. Community-wide, small-group, and individual outreach promoting condom use and other HIV prevention

methods, as well as HIV counseling and testing, including 288 theatrical presentations

2. Training of 25 ANADER agents and 96 community counselors in prevention for PLWHA and STI

prevention and care

3. Delivery of 432 video campaigns with community mobilization and discussion (three per village)

4. Community outreach reaching 45,000 people with Other Prevention messages

5. Broadcast of 612 ABC prevention spots on local radio

6. Broadcast of 40 radio programs with ABC prevention messages, including village competitions broadcast

on local radio with an HIV prevention theme to generate attention and interest

8. Strengthening of linkages between village action committees and agricultural cooperatives

9. Expansion of income-generating activities for community counselors and village committee members to

48 villages in Soubre and Daloa

10. Production of educational materials targeting potentially risky traditional cultural practices, with the

technical assistance of JHU/CCP.

11. Production of a documentary film on the project's activities and results.

FY09 Other Sexual Prevention activities will be informed by assessments in FY06 and FY07 and the 2005

AIDS Indicator Survey. Between April 2009 and March 2010, activities will reach 180,000 people through

community outreach that promotes HIV prevention through condoms and other prevention methods beyond

AB and will train 400 people to promote such prevention.

Activities with FY09 funds will include:

1. Community-wide, small-group, and individual outreach promoting condom use and other HIV prevention

methods, as well as HIV counseling and testing, including 292 theatrical presentations

2. Training of 50 community counselors (one per village in Jacqueville, Daloa, and Soubre) in prevention for

PLWHA and STI prevention and care

3. Training of 72 ANADER agents in prevention for PLWHA

4. Training of at least 60 PLWHA support-group leaders in prevention for PLWHA

5. 72 exchange workshops with action committees on prevention for PLWHA

6. Two workshops (one per three ANADER zones) on creation and management of PLWHA associations

7. Training of 72 traditional healers and 146 religious leaders in prevention for PLWHA

8. Delivery of 438 video campaigns with community mobilization and discussion (three per village)

9. Community outreach reaching at least 180,000 people (April 2009-March 2010) with Other Sexual

Prevention messages

10. Broadcast of 1,600 prevention spots on local radio (400 ABC, 400 PMTCT, 800 gender-based violence

and prevention for PLWHA)

11. Broadcast of 36 radio programs with ABC prevention messages

12. 36 village youth radio programs with an HIV prevention theme to generate attention and interest

13. Sensitization of at least one existing women's organization per village (146) so as to empower it to

discuss other sexual prevention related issues among the members, with their older children, and with

young female counterparts.

14. Education of youth and women's groups on reproductive health, self-esteem, and nutrition as a vehicle

for addressing OP issues.

15. Monitoring of village action committees through quarterly meetings with ANADER specialists (expertise

of other partners may be sought)

16. Supply of 138,240 male condoms for sale, demonstrations, and distribution to 146 action committees

(five boxes per year)

17. Capacity building for 438 community counselors in support to PLWHA for status disclosure to their

partner

18. Evaluation of the results attained by village action committees for OP activities

19. Extension of income-generating activities to two new village action committees in Jacqueville.

20. Reproduction and dissemination of OP sensitization materials developed by the program or by other

partners (Care Int., JHU/CCP, APROSAM, Alliance CI, etc.)

21. Strengthening of linkages between village action committees and agricultural cooperatives

22. Identification of potential new departments, with a view to expanding the project.

The project will continue to implement an M&E plan based on national and USG requirements. ANADER

Activity Narrative: will report to the USG strategic information team quarterly program results and ad hoc requested program

data. To participate in the building and strengthening of a single national M&E system, ANADER will

participate in quarterly SI meetings and will implement decisions taken during these meetings.

ANADER strives to strengthen capacity among CBOs and village and district AIDS action committees to

achieve local ownership and sustainability of activities. Training of community counselors, other members of

village HIV/AIDS action committees, and rural health center staff is designed to enable communities to carry

on prevention, CT, and care activities after PEPFAR funding for the project has ceased. In 2009, ANADER

will work to transfer to village action committees the capacities necessary to organize and perform most

community outreach events (e.g. cine-village for HIV prevention and CT promotion).

New/Continuing Activity: Continuing Activity

Continuing Activity: 15144

Continued Associated Activity Information

Activity Activity ID USG Agency Prime Partner Mechanism Mechanism ID Mechanism Planned Funds

System ID System ID

15144 5477.08 HHS/Centers for National Agency of 7060 5315.08 U62/CCU02512 $200,000

Disease Control & Rural 0-01 ANADER

Prevention Development

10051 5477.07 HHS/Centers for National Agency of 5315 5315.07 U62/CCU02512 $130,000

Disease Control & Rural 0-01 ANADER

Prevention Development

5477 5477.06 HHS/Centers for National Agency of 3731 3731.06 U62/CCU02512 $125,000

Disease Control & Rural 0-01 ANADER

Prevention Development

Emphasis Areas

Gender

* Addressing male norms and behaviors

* Increasing gender equity in HIV/AIDS programs

* Increasing women's access to income and productive resources

* Reducing violence and coercion

Health-related Wraparound Programs

* Family Planning

Human Capacity Development

Estimated amount of funding that is planned for Human Capacity Development $100,000

Public Health Evaluation

Food and Nutrition: Policy, Tools, and Service Delivery

Food and Nutrition: Commodities

Economic Strengthening

Education

Water

Table 3.3.03:

Funding for Care: Adult Care and Support (HBHC): $300,000

ACTIVITY HAS BEEN MODIFIED IN THE FOLLOWING WAYS:

New activities in FY09 will include:

- Train community counselors and ANADER agents in psychological support of PLWHA

- Train religious leaders in psycho-spiritual support of PLWHA

- Create care and support networks extending to villages

- Provide nutritional kits to PLWHA who are on ART or who are undernourished

- Equip community counselors for community care and support of PLWHA (adults and a few children)

- Evaluate project activities.

COMPLETE COP09 NARRATIVE:

This activity is part of a four-year project launched in FY05 to build a local response to HIV/AIDS in

underserved rural areas, where 60% of Côte d'Ivoire's population lives, much of it functionally illiterate. The

project is expanding access to HIV/AIDS prevention, care, and treatment and improving links to health,

social, and education services, accompanying expansion of these services as national programs scale up.

The implementing consortium brings together and applies the expertise of:

- ANADER for rural community mobilization and HIV prevention based on participatory risk-mapping and

village HIV/AIDS action committees

- The Network of Media Professionals and Artists Fighting Against HIV/AIDS (REPMASCI) for BCC,

including training, local radio, and use of its lexicon to communicate about HIV/AIDS in 16 local languages

- PSI-CI for HIV counseling and testing (CT) activities, including training and CT promotion, and

procurement for palliative care

- ACONDA-VS CI for health-provider training in CT and PLWHA support, as well as palliative-care provision

and referral to ARV treatment. EGPAF intervenes in Abengourou and Tanda instead of ACONDA.

In the program area of Adult Care and Support, FY09 funds will be used to continue and strengthen FY07

and FY08 care and support activities in seven health districts (San Pedro, Dabou, Jacqueville, Tanda,

Abengourou, Soubré, and Daloa). Care and support activities are led by ACONDA or EGPAF at rural and

urban health centers and by ANADER at the community level. Building on ANADER's structure of HIV/AIDS

action committees in 146 village sites (24 per region + two villages in Jacqueville beginning in 2008), the

project uses nationally approved approaches and materials to train actors at the village level - community

counselors, ANADER rural development agents, and rural health center and mobile CT unit staff - to

provide facility and home-based care and support services, including psychosocial support, prevention-for-

positives counseling (including referral for partner/family testing, "ABC" behavior-change communication,

and counseling for sero-discordant couples), ARV adherence monitoring, and referral and counter-referral

to medical (including TB) and social services for children and adults identified as HIV-positive through CT at

rural health centers and the project's mobile CT units.

Community actors distribute care kits containing a 20-liter jerry can, two long-duration pesticide-

impregnated bed nets, a positive-living brochure, and products replenished on a monthly basis, including

male condoms (32), rehydration salts, water-purification solution, and cotrimoxazole tablets. They also

promote the creation of peer-support groups for PLWHA and their families and work to ensure linkages

between care services and other health care (including HIV, TB, and STI treatment), CT, HIV prevention,

and OVC services. To improve effectiveness and efficiency, community counselors have been cross-trained

to provide both palliative care and OVC care at the home level. Community leaders have been trained to

sensitize populations on the issues of stigma and discrimination against PLWHA and OVC.

Project activities complement and build on other PEPFAR-funded efforts, including palliative-care policy and

guidelines for clinic- and home-based care as part of a continuum of care as well as HIV prevention, care,

and treatment activities by ministries (AIDS, Health, Education, Social Affairs) and other PEPFAR partners

(Care International, Alliance CI, EGPAF). Activities are coordinated through local, national, and district

forums, with involvement of the district health management teams to maximize capacity-building and

coordination with the MOH.

FY07- and FY08-funded activities are supporting 146 service outlets (one per rural health center or village,

plus two mobile CT units) and providing HIV-related care and support services for about 2,000 PLWHA.

Activities include:

1. Identification of 146 village sites in the health districts of Dabou, Jacqueville, San Pedro, Abengourou,

Tanda, Soubre, and Daloa for intervention, each village site serving multiple surrounding villages and

encampments.

2. Identification of 31 rural health centers (one in Jacqueville, five to seven in each other district) where care

and support activities are aligned with fixed-site CT services

3. Training of 54 ANADER agents to provide support for the use of care kits

4. Training of 438 community counselors to provide home-based community support and care services

5. Training of 128 health care workers ( 56 from fixed-site CT health centers, 72 from other health centers)

in care and support

6. Supply of care and support services and kits for identified PLWHA

7. Training of 576 community leaders for the fight against stigma and discrimination against PLWHA and

OVC

8. Provision of home-based support and care for about 2,000 PLWHA and their families, including

psychosocial support, nutritional kits, referral to district health centers and social services, and occasional

financial support for medical care

9. Support for the establishment and operation of 30 PLWHA support groups

10. Supply through peer-support groups of nutritional kits to PLWHA who are on ART or who are

undernourished

11. Reinforcement of the referral and counter-referral processes and linkages between health facilities and

community services

Activity Narrative: 12. Distribution of 1,000 posters and 3,000 brochures with messages designed to reduce stigma and

discrimination against PLWHA.

In 2009, emphasis will be placed on setting up and strengthening care and support networks (consisting of

community counselors, a family care provider, an ANADER agent, a religious leader, a rural health center

nurse, and a district physician) and linkages among CT, health care, palliative care, and OVC care services.

Stigma-reduction sensitization through local radio and community outreach will be conducted. Collaboration

with JHU/CCP, the Ministry of Education, and other partners will ensure synergy and avoid duplication with

other BCC and IEC media and outreach activities.

FY09 funds will support 149 service outlets (one per village site plus three mobile units) providing care for

3,568 PLWHA by March 2010 and will ensure training for 481 care providers between April 2009 and March

2010. Activities with FY09 funds will include:

1. Setting up and equipment (for community counselors) of seven care and support networks (around the 31

health centers providing care in seven health districts)

2. Provision of home-based care and support, including kits, psychosocial support, and referral to district

health centers, social services, and OVC services

3. Training of 146 community counselors and 126 ANADER agents in psychological support, support group

therapy for PLWHA, and care and support for children

4. Training of 150 religious leaders (25 per department for six departments) in psycho-spiritual support of

PLWHA and HIV-affected people

5. Training in care and support for 34 health workers from rural health centers with integrated CT (28 from

Abengourou, six from recently started CT sites) and 25 health workers from rural health centers without

integrated CT services

6. Supply of care and support services and kits for 2,957 PLWHA by September 2009 and 3,568 PLWHA by

March 2010 (estimated number of identified PLWHA given implementation of a door-to-door CT strategy)

7. Support for the establishment of 30 new PLWHA support groups and operation of 60 support groups

8. Income-generating activities for 30 PLWHA groups (five per district) established around rural health

centers. The activities will be designed by the groups, with technical assistance and training from ANADER.

Part of the income will help fund operations of the support group.

9. Broadcast of 654 stigma and discrimination spots on local radio

10. Production and distribution of 1,500 posters and 50,000 brochures with messages designed to reduce

stigma and discrimination against PLWHA and OVC

11. Participation in the national care and support technical working group, in order to ensure that rural

issues are taken into account.

12. Evaluation of care and support activities.

ANADER will continue to implement an M&E plan based on national and USG requirements and tools. Data

will be collected by village action committees using simple tools and will be transmitted to district, regional,

and central units. Project reporting will occur monthly at the regional level and quarterly at the central level.

ANADER will report to the USG strategic information team quarterly program results and ad hoc requested

program data. To participate in the building and strengthening of a single national M&E system, ANADER

will participate in quarterly SI meetings and will implement decisions taken during these meetings.

Sustainability and project effectiveness are enhanced by consortium members' past and current

collaborations with multiple ministries (Health, National Education, Family and Social Affairs, and others) as

well as RIP+ (Network of Organizations of Persons Living with HIV/AIDS), Lumière Action (an NGO of

PLWHA), Ruban Rouge, youth NGOs, and faith-based communities. Project partners have been successful

in mobilizing internal resources and attracting Global Fund, MSD, and other funds/partners to support their

activities. ANADER has a broad rural development mandate with initiatives to address poverty, gender

inequities, and food insecurity and seeks to maximize opportunities for wraparound activities. The World

Bank, UNICEF, WFP, AfriJapan and others have offered or do offer ANADER such opportunities.

ANADER strives to strengthen capacity among CBOs and village and district AIDS action committees to

achieve local ownership and sustainability of activities. Training of community counselors, other members of

village HIV/AIDS action committees, and rural health center staff is designed to enable communities to carry

on prevention, CT, and care activities after PEPFAR funding for the project has ceased. In 2009, ANADER

will work to transfer to village action committees the capacities necessary to organize and perform most

community outreach events (e.g. cine-village for HIV prevention and CT promotion).

New/Continuing Activity: Continuing Activity

Continuing Activity: 15145

Continued Associated Activity Information

Activity Activity ID USG Agency Prime Partner Mechanism Mechanism ID Mechanism Planned Funds

System ID System ID

15145 5479.08 HHS/Centers for National Agency of 7060 5315.08 U62/CCU02512 $360,000

Disease Control & Rural 0-01 ANADER

Prevention Development

9930 5479.07 HHS/Centers for National Agency of 5315 5315.07 U62/CCU02512 $420,000

Disease Control & Rural 0-01 ANADER

Prevention Development

5479 5479.06 HHS/Centers for National Agency of 3731 3731.06 U62/CCU02512 $350,000

Disease Control & Rural 0-01 ANADER

Prevention Development

Emphasis Areas

Health-related Wraparound Programs

* Malaria (PMI)

Human Capacity Development

Estimated amount of funding that is planned for Human Capacity Development $150,000

Public Health Evaluation

Food and Nutrition: Policy, Tools, and Service Delivery

Food and Nutrition: Commodities

Economic Strengthening

Estimated amount of funding that is planned for Economic Strengthening $20,000

Education

Water

Estimated amount of funding that is planned for Water $51,000

Table 3.3.08:

Funding for Treatment: Adult Treatment (HTXS): $0

ACTIVITY HAS BEEN MODIFIED IN THE FOLLOWING WAYS :

New activities in FY09 include:

- Train traditional healers and religious leaders in HIV/AIDS to promote referral (and counter-referral) to

appropriate health-care facilities

- Evaluate project activities

COMPLETE COP09:

This activity is part of a broad four-year project launched in FY05 to build a local response to HIV/AIDS in

underserved rural areas, where 60% of Côte d'Ivoire's population lives and most are illiterate. The project is

expanding access to HIV/AIDS prevention, care, and treatment and improving links to health, social, and

education services, accompanying expansion of these services as national programs scale up. The

implementing consortium brings together and applies the expertise of:

• The National Agency for Support to Rural Development (ANADER) for rural community mobilization and

HIV prevention based on participatory risk-mapping and village HIV/AIDS action committees

• The Network of Media Professionals and Artists Fighting Against HIV/AIDS (REPMASCI) for BCC,

including training, local radio, and use of its lexicon to communicate about HIV/AIDS in 16 local languages

• PSI-CI for HIV counseling and testing activities, including training and CT promotion, and procurement for

palliative care

• ACONDA-VS CI for health-provider training in CT, PMTCT, and PLWHA support, as well as palliative-care

provision and referral to ARV treatment. EGPAF intervenes in Abengourou and Tanda instead of ACONDA.

Funds in the Adult Treatment program area are used to promote treatment literacy, facilitate access to ART,

and provide treatment monitoring and support in rural areas in 10 departments (Dabou, Jacqueville, Sikensi,

San Pedro, Abengourou, Tanda, Koun Fao, Bondoukou, Soubre, and Daloa). This includes development

and promotion of linkages between the comprehensive clinical care for PLWHA delivered at EGPAF- and

ACONDA-supported health facilities at district and village levels and community-based HIV counseling and

testing, palliative care, OVC care, and HIV prevention activities conducted by ANADER in surrounding rural

areas.

Referrals are made to district general hospitals and other public and private health-care centers that are

adequately equipped to provide HIV/AIDS care, including ART. Clients who test HIV-positive at rural health

centers are referred to the nearest accredited care and treatment site. Clients who test HIV-positive through

ANADER's mobile CT units are referred to the nearest rural health center providing CT services and/or to

an appropriate care and treatment site as needed. Nurses at rural health centers that have integrated CT

are trained to monitor the follow-up of ARV treatment at community health centers and to provide

psychological support to PLWHA under the supervision of the district health team. Community counselors

are trained to provide psychosocial support and to monitor and support patients on ART, as well as to

provide home-based palliative care and OVC care and support. Community counselors and peer-support

groups monitor adherence to treatment, contribute to referral activities, and promote treatment literacy. The

project works to establish linkages between services provided by PEPFAR-funded NGOs, networks and

FBOs, the Global Fund, EGPAF, ACONDA, AIBEF, and other partners.

FY08 funds supported activities that include:

1. Training of 196 health workers in rural health centers in ART referral, monitoring, and support

2. Promotion of adherence to treatment and secondary prevention with linkages to ART services

3. Referral of about than 1,225 PLWHA for care and treatment services, including ART if eligible.

4. Broadcast of 306 radio spots on ARV treatment and adherence.

FY09 funds will complement and build on other PEPFAR-funded efforts, including Ministry of the Fight

Against AIDS (MLS) and JHU/CCP activities to develop effective BCC materials and approaches and

mobilize faith-based communities and opinion leaders and Ministry of Health (MOH) and EGPAF/ACONDA

support for expanded ART, palliative care, and CT.

Key activities and approaches during FY09 will include:

1. Assessment of stigma and treatment literacy in six departments, with prioritization of needs and available

support. These will be conducted in partnership with the national network of PLWHA organizations (RIP+),

and results will complement other available sources of data, including the 2005 AIDS Indicator Survey.

2. Training of 116 health workers in the two new departments, including 40 in rural health centers, in ART

referral, monitoring, and support

3. Training of 96 community counselors to provide counseling and education on treatment, positive living,

and prevention for positives using local languages, in partnership with RIP+

4. Training of 72 traditional healers and 150 religious leaders in HIV/AIDS to promote referral and counter-

referral to appropriate health care facilities

5. Training of 22 nurses from Abengourou in treatment adherence

6. Training of 24 community counselors from Abengourou in treatment adherence

7. Promotion of awareness and adherence to treatment and secondary prevention with establishment of

linkages between community-based and ART services

8. Referral of 1,190 newly identified PLWHA to care and treatment, including ART if eligible

9. Broadcast of 400 radio spots on ARV treatment and adherence

10. Evaluation of the project's treatment adherence and support services

ANADER will continue to support and strengthen a community-based M&E system to track implementation

of activities using national and USG tools in order to improve the quality of service provision and to provide

data on management of care and treatment for PLWHA at the community level. These data will be collected

by the village action committees using simple tools and will be transmitted to district, regional, and central

units. The reporting will occur monthly at the regional level and quarterly at the central level.

Activity Narrative: ANADER strives to strengthen capacity among CBOs and village and district AIDS action committees to

achieve local ownership and sustainability of activities. Training of community counselors, other members of

village HIV/AIDS action committees, and rural health center staff is designed to enable communities to carry

on prevention, CT, and care activities after PEPFAR funding for the project has ceased. In 2009, ANADER

will work to transfer to village action committees the capacities necessary to organize and perform most

community outreach events (e.g. cine-village for HIV prevention and CT promotion).

New/Continuing Activity: Continuing Activity

Continuing Activity: 15148

Continued Associated Activity Information

Activity Activity ID USG Agency Prime Partner Mechanism Mechanism ID Mechanism Planned Funds

System ID System ID

15148 5485.08 HHS/Centers for National Agency of 7060 5315.08 U62/CCU02512 $100,000

Disease Control & Rural 0-01 ANADER

Prevention Development

9927 5485.07 HHS/Centers for National Agency of 5315 5315.07 U62/CCU02512 $85,000

Disease Control & Rural 0-01 ANADER

Prevention Development

5485 5485.06 HHS/Centers for National Agency of 3731 3731.06 U62/CCU02512 $75,000

Disease Control & Rural 0-01 ANADER

Prevention Development

Emphasis Areas

Construction/Renovation

Human Capacity Development

Estimated amount of funding that is planned for Human Capacity Development $60,000

Public Health Evaluation

Food and Nutrition: Policy, Tools, and Service Delivery

Food and Nutrition: Commodities

Estimated amount of funding that is planned for Food and Nutrition: Commodities $30,000

Economic Strengthening

Education

Water

Table 3.3.09:

Funding for Care: Orphans and Vulnerable Children (HKID): $1,100,000

ACTIVITY HAS BEEN MODIFIED IN THE FOLLOWING WAYS:

New activities in FY09 include:

- Initiate HIV/AIDS-related activities in primary schools through hygiene committees.

- Initiate debates and activities within existing youth associations in order for them to become advisory

entities to village action committees.

- Support specific interventions by the national network of religious leaders ARSIP to strengthen religious

leaders' capacities to contribute to the fight against HIV/AIDS in villages.

- Sensitize women's organizations so as to empower them to discuss AB-related issues with their children

and young counterparts.

- Educate women/men and girls/boys on reproductive health, self-esteem, and nutrition as a vehicle for

addressing AB issues.

- Monitor village action committees through quarterly meetings with ANADER specialists.

- Reproduce and disseminate AB sensitization materials developed by other partners (Hope Worldwide,

JHU/CCP, and Ministry of Education).

- Begin a pilot Sports for Life activity in Abengourou and San Pedro.

- Evaluate the AB component of the project.

COMPLETE NARRATIVE

This activity is part of a broad four-year project launched in FY05 to build a local response to HIV/AIDS in

underserved rural areas, where 60% of Côte d'Ivoire's population lives, much of it functionally illiterate.

The project is expanding access to HIV/AIDS prevention, care, and treatment and improving links to health,

social, and education services, accompanying expansion of these services as national programs scale up.

The implementing consortium brings together and applies the expertise of:

- The National Agency for Support to Rural Development (ANADER) for rural community mobilization and

HIV prevention based on participatory risk-mapping and village HIV/AIDS action committees

- The Network of Media Professionals and Artists Fighting Against HIV/AIDS (REPMASCI) for BCC,

including local outreach and radio, training, and use of its lexicon to communicate about HIV/AIDS in 16

local languages

- PSI-CI for HIV counseling and testing activities, including training and CT promotion, and procurement for

palliative care

- ACONDA-VS CI for health-provider training in CT, PMTCT, and PLWHA support, as well as palliative-care

provision and referral to ARV treatment. EGPAF intervenes in Abengourou and Tanda instead of ACONDA.

In the program area of AB Sexual Prevention, FY09 funds will be used to continue and strengthen FY08

activities in 10 departments (Dabou, Jacqueville, Sikensi, San Pedro, Abengourou, Tanda, Koun Fao,

Bondoukou, Soubré, and Daloa). These activities, implemented through village HIV/AIDS action committees

in 146 village sites, draw on ANADER's risk-mapping approach, which includes segmenting village

populations to allow young women, young men, older women, and older men to discuss sexuality and HIV-

related risks and risk-reduction strategies separately and together. Within local village action committees,

three members (including at least one woman) are chosen by village authorities and committee members to

become community counselors, based on several criteria: literacy level, time availability, willingness to

engage in volunteer work, proven ability to be discreet, and acceptance among community groups. Local

HIV/AIDS action committees and community counselors are supported, with the help of JHU/CCP, in

applying culturally appropriate BCC strategies, curricula, and educational materials with abstinence,

faithfulness, and gender-based violence-prevention messages. Specific programs are being developed for

and with youth groups, with an emphasis on vulnerable girls and young women. Within the ANADER

project, community counselors also link HIV prevention with promotion of HIV counseling and testing

(through the project's mobile CT units and fixed-site CT services at rural health centers) and with provision

of care and support services and OVC care and support.

Activities include coordinated BCC campaigns mediated by influential figures and peers and designed to a)

delay sexual debut among youth, b) decrease number of sexual partners and c) promote mutual fidelity with

knowledge of one's own and one's partners' serostatus. Use of methods of proximity (debates, sketches,

videos, peer education, traditional events, etc.) in the community, schools, sporting fields, mosques, and

churches are reinforced by radio in local languages. Community counselors, traditional and religious leaders

are empowered through tools such as the HIV/AIDS lexicon, interactions with networks such as ARSIP (a

religious leaders' association), and use of participatory approaches to lead communities to address

HIV/AIDS in their socio-cultural context, including addressing issues of negative gender attitudes and HIV-

related stigma and discrimination. Community counselors visit individual homes and discuss issues related

to mutual fidelity and secondary abstinence with couples. ANADER works with teachers to reach youth in

primary and secondary schools, drawing on Ministry of Education (MEN) life-skills materials and

approaches.

In FY09, a particular emphasis will be placed on encouraging youth and women's associations to become

actors in the fight against HIV/AIDS by empowering them to discuss issues related to safer behavior and

gender norms in the community and to serve as advisory entities to the village action committees.

Project activities complement and build on other initiatives, including PEPFAR-funded efforts, such as

Ministry of AIDS (MLS) and JHU/CCP activities to develop effective BCC approaches and mobilize faith-

based communities and opinion leaders; Ministry of Education (MEN) and Ministry of Family and Social

Affairs (MFFAS) activities in support of youth and OVC; Care International support for CBO/FBOs and

PLWHA; and Ministry of Health (MOH) and EGPAF/ACONDA support for expanded PMTCT, CT, and

treatment. Activities are coordinated through relevant village, district, regional, and national forums.

Activities conducted with FY05-08 funds include:

- Identification of 146 village sites (each serving multiple surrounding villages) for intervention

- Baseline needs assessments in three departments: Tanda, Soubré, and Daloa

- Training of 130 ANADER staff in AB-targeted prevention

Activity Narrative: - Training of 36 ANADER workers/facilitators (three to five per department) and 528 community counselors

(three per village site) in use of the local-language HIV/AIDS lexicon and AB-targeted prevention

- Training of 144 schoolteachers in AB-oriented prevention

- Training of 12 local radio announcers (two per department) in AB prevention, with REPMASCI providing

the training and drawing on IRIN/JHU/CCP materials

- Delivery of video campaigns with community mobilization (at least three per village) and prevention

campaigns on local radio (at least two per village)

- Creation of linkages among village action committees and agricultural cooperatives by involving members

of cooperatives in village action committees

- Broadcast of 1,584 radio spots and 72 radio programs (in FY08) with AB prevention messages in all 10

departments

- Development, with technical assistance from JHU/CCP, of the Sports for Life program with youth

organizations in two departments (San Pedro and Abengourou).

In FY09, AB activities will be guided by quantitative and qualitative assessments conducted in FY07 and the

2005 national AIDS Indicator Survey. To improve on the quality of AB and other prevention and care

activities, ANADER will emphasize work with focus groups. ANADER will partner with ARSIP (religious

leaders' network) to increase participation of rural religious leaders in the fight against AIDS. ANADER will

continue to work with schoolteachers while seeking to increase youth participation as actors through school

hygiene committees and village youth associations, and will work to build REPMASCI's sustainable

organizational capacity and ability to identify and creatively meet the needs of rural families, particularly

women and youth without access to mass media, for HIV and other health-related information.

Between April 2009 and March 2010, activities supported by FY09 funding will reach 120,000 people

(including 44,000 youth (37%) with A-only messages) through community outreach that promotes AB-

oriented prevention and will train 1,129 people to promote AB-oriented prevention. FY09 funds will also be

used to perform a general participatory evaluation of the project.

Specific activities with FY09 funds will include:

1. Training of trainers for 30 ANADER facilitators (five per department) and training for 438 village action

committee members (three per village site in 146 villages) in AB-targeted prevention using the new national

training guide.

2. Training of 146 schoolteachers in life skills and Sports for Life approaches.

3. AB sensitization through youth and women's associations (in all departments) and health clubs in

secondary schools (Tanda, Abengourou, Jacqueville, Daloa, and Soubré).

4. On-site BCC training of five committee members per village in 146 village action committees.

5. Sensitization of members of agricultural cooperatives on fidelity and secondary abstinence, in "farmer

field schools."

6. Initiation of HIV/AIDS-related activities through 12 pilot primary school hygiene clubs ,with assistance

from the MEN.

7. Implementation of a Sports for Life activity in two village sites (Abengourou, San Pedro).

8. Broadcast of AB prevention spots (1,108 in the six departments) and educational programs (36

emissions) on local radio;

9. At least two video campaigns in each village (a total of 292 video film projections in 10 departments).

10. Education of young women/men and girls/boys on reproductive health, self-esteem, and nutrition. These

sessions will serve as a vehicle for addressing AB issues.

11. Training of 150 religious leaders in BCC, community mobilization, and reduction of stigma and

discrimination.

12. Reproduction of educational materials on AB prevention, with assistance from JHU/CCP, Hope

Worldwide, the MEN, and the National OVC Program (PNOEV)

13. Facilitation of thematic quarterly meetings with village action committee members (four per year).

14. Evaluation of knowledge on HIV transmission and AB prevention methods (comparative analysis

between project sites and villages outside the project).

15. Evaluation of the effect of AB sensitization on the communities.

16. Evaluation of community counselors' mastery of A and B training tools and messages.

17. Production of a 26-minute documentary film on the project's four years of activities and results.

18. Exploration of potential new departments/districts to be included in the program, with a view to project

extension.

The project will continue to implement an M&E plan based on national and USG requirements. ANADER

will report to the USG strategic information team quarterly program results and ad hoc requested program

data. To participate in the building and strengthening of a single national M&E system, ANADER will

participate in quarterly SI meetings and will implement decisions taken during these meetings.

ANADER strives to strengthen capacity among CBOs and village and district AIDS action committees to

achieve local ownership and sustainability of activities. Training of community counselors, other members of

village HIV/AIDS action committees, and rural health center staff is designed to enable communities to carry

on prevention, CT, and care activities after PEPFAR funding for the project has ceased. In 2009, ANADER

will work to transfer to village action committees the capacities necessary to organize and perform most

community outreach events (e.g. cine-village for HIV prevention and CT promotion).

New/Continuing Activity: Continuing Activity

Continuing Activity: 15146

Continued Associated Activity Information

Activity Activity ID USG Agency Prime Partner Mechanism Mechanism ID Mechanism Planned Funds

System ID System ID

15146 5480.08 HHS/Centers for National Agency of 7060 5315.08 U62/CCU02512 $1,050,000

Disease Control & Rural 0-01 ANADER

Prevention Development

9934 5480.07 HHS/Centers for National Agency of 5315 5315.07 U62/CCU02512 $800,000

Disease Control & Rural 0-01 ANADER

Prevention Development

5480 5480.06 HHS/Centers for National Agency of 3731 3731.06 U62/CCU02512 $450,000

Disease Control & Rural 0-01 ANADER

Prevention Development

Emphasis Areas

Gender

* Increasing gender equity in HIV/AIDS programs

* Increasing women's access to income and productive resources

Health-related Wraparound Programs

* Child Survival Activities

Human Capacity Development

Estimated amount of funding that is planned for Human Capacity Development $430,000

Public Health Evaluation

Food and Nutrition: Policy, Tools, and Service Delivery

Food and Nutrition: Commodities

Estimated amount of funding that is planned for Food and Nutrition: Commodities $150,000

Economic Strengthening

Estimated amount of funding that is planned for Economic Strengthening $180,000

Education

Estimated amount of funding that is planned for Education $200,000

Water

Table 3.3.13:

Funding for Testing: HIV Testing and Counseling (HVCT): $400,000

ACTIVITY HAS BEEN MODIFIED IN THE FOLLOWING WAYS:

The activity narrative is basically the same as in COP08, with updated numbers. Part of the FY08 strategy

relying on finger-prick testing has not yet been implemented because of delays in approval of a new

algorithm permitting the finger-prick technique.

COMPLETE COP09 NARRATIVE:

This activity is part of a broad four-year project launched in FY05 to build a local response to HIV/AIDS in

underserved rural areas, where 60% of Côte d'Ivoire's population lives, much of it functionally illiterate. The

project is expanding access to HIV/AIDS prevention, care, and treatment and improving links to health,

social, and education services, accompanying expansion of these services as national programs scale up.

The implementing consortium brings together the expertise of:

• The National Agency for Support to Rural Development (ANADER) for rural community mobilization and

HIV prevention based on participatory risk-mapping and village HIV/AIDS action committees

• The Network of Media Professionals and Artists Fighting Against HIV/AIDS (REPMASCI) for BCC,

including training, local radio, and use of its lexicon to communicate about HIV/AIDS in 16 local languages

• PSI-CI for HIV counseling and testing activities, including training and CT promotion, and procurement for

palliative care

• ACONDA-VS CI for health-provider training in CT, PMTCT, and PLWHA support, as well as palliative-care

provision and referral to ARV treatment. EGPAF intervenes in Abengourou and Tanda instead of ACONDA.

ANADER's CT activities complement the integrated and free-standing CT services provided by PEPFAR-

funded partners ACONDA, EGPAF, PSI, and FHI by extending mobile and fixed-site CT services and

promotion to rural areas while strengthening a referral network linking CT services to HIV prevention,

PMTCT, palliative care, OVC care, and treatment services.

Overall project strategies rely on village HIV/AIDS action committees in 24 to 26 villages in each of six

ANADER interventions areas covering ten departments and draw on ANADER's risk-mapping approach,

which includes segmenting village populations to allow young women, young men, older women, and older

men to discuss sexuality and HIV-related risks and risk-reduction strategies separately and together. Local

HIV/AIDS action committees and community counselors are trained and supported in applying culturally

appropriate BCC strategies, curricula, and educational materials with ABC prevention and CT promotion

messages. Activities include coordinated BCC campaigns mediated by influential figures and peers and

using methods of proximity (debates, sketches, videos, peer education, traditional events, etc.) in the

community, schools, sporting fields, mosques, and churches, reinforced by radio in local languages.

Traditional and religious leaders are empowered through tools such as the HIV/AIDS lexicon and use of

participatory approaches to lead communities to address HIV/AIDS in their socio-cultural context, including

addressing issues of negative gender attitudes and HIV-related stigma and discrimination.

Trained community counselors (three per village site) and ANADER rural development agents conduct

community-mobilization, CT uptake-promotion, and stigma-reduction activities (using existing tools such as

a documentary film on PLWHA testimonials). They join the mobile-unit staff in providing counseling and

testing, TB screening, HIV prevention education, and referrals for ART and care. They also provide

psychosocial support for PLWHA and follow up with home-based care and support, OVC care, and ART

adherence support.

With FY06, FY07, and FY08 funds, the project initiated and is providing mobile-outreach CT and basic

health and support services at 146 village sites in the departments of San Pedro, Dabou, Jacqueville,

Sikensi, Abengourou, Tanda, Koun-Fao, Bondoukou (Sandégué), Soubré, and Daloa, covering five regions.

Two mobile CT units serving seven districts were installed in FY06, with training for 444 community

counselors (from village action committees and ANADER) and other community members, and a third

mobile CT unit is expected to begin services with FY08 funding.

In addition, CT services are provided at rural health centers supported by subpartner ACONDA. ACONDA

has trained 30 health providers from rural health centers in CT screening and 60 health workers in

counseling, and 31 rural health centers have been equipped for CT services.

HIV/AIDS action committees have been strengthened in all 146 villages through training and provision of

one sensitization kit per committee. REPMASCI developed and broadcast 18 radio spots in six local

languages using its HIV/AIDS lexicon, as well as preparing and delivering video/film projections with

community discussion. Communication campaigns were conducted in 2007 and 2008 to promote CT in the

146 rural sites.

From the beginning of the project's mobile CT services to the end of June 2008, 24,894 people in the

villages had received HIV counseling and testing with receipt of test results, including 20,581 through

mobile CT service delivery. The project's target of testing 31,130 people between April 2008 and March

2009 assumed that a third mobile unit would begin service and that a new algorithm permitting finger-prick

testing would be approved - neither of which had occurred as of October 2008.

CT quality assurance is provided through supervisory visits with regional and local health district teams.

Quality assurance for HIV tests is provided by the RETRO-CI laboratory in collaboration with the National

HIV/AIDS Care and Treatment Program (PNPEC) and local health authorities. Project activities were

coordinated through village, district, regional, and national fora, in consultation with relevant ministries and

other PEPFAR partners.

FY09 funds will be used to continue and strengthen FY07 and FY08 activities in all departments. Activities

will incorporate lessons learned and sustainability strategies identified during the first three project years,

including the importance of retraining community counselors; of conducting regular supervision of these

Activity Narrative: counselors to ensure quality service provision; of repeated exposure to health messages (particularly in

small-group or individual settings) to achieve behavior change; of communication and coordination with

partners at the local, regional, and national levels; and of finding ways to motivate community counselors.

The project will seek to take advantage of a simplified national testing algorithm (expected within the year)

permitting the use of finger-prick, whole-blood rapid tests by lay personnel. Once rapid tests are available,

ANADER will work with the USG team to devise and implement a strategy for their introduction and use in

coordinated, carefully monitored approaches that may include community- and home-based testing, with the

mobile units switched to a supervisory function.

The project expects to test 33,000 people by September 2009 if finger-prick testing is approved and

routinely available by December 2008. This includes 19,200 via the mobile CT units, 8,500 via door-to-door

CT, and 5,300 at the rural health centers.

Specific activities with FY09 funds will include:

1. Refresher and/or updated training in CT for 292 community counselors and 146 nurses.

2. Training for 34 health workers (replacement health workers) in CT and for 62 health workers (two per

center) in counseling.

3. Training of 144 community counselors (two per village selected) in the new algorithm using the finger-

prick technique

4. Training of 97 health workers from rural health centers without integrated CT services in counseling and

testing (including training in the new algorithm and rapid tests, if approved) for on-site supervision of

community counselors

5. Mobile CT services to 19,200 clients by September 2009, in 146 villages.

6. CT services to 5,300 clients by September 2009 at 31 rural health centers with integrated CT.

7. Door-to-door CT services to 8,500 clients (30 per month in each of 72 villages selected) if the approach is

validated

8. On-site coaching and supervision of community counselors and health workers

9. Supervision by PSI and ACONDA, in collaboration with health district and ANADER staff, of all CT

activities.

10. Referral of an estimated 1,657 clients tested HIV-positive (1,225 if the door-to-door approach is not

implemented) to health facility-based care and treatment

11. Ensuring CT service quality using referral laboratory services

12. Equipment of 146 village action committees with one motorcycle per village to facilitate CT, prevention,

and care activities in surrounding villages

13. Reinforcing referral systems among CT services and community- and home-based palliative care and

OVC services.

14. Broadcast of 400 radio spots on voluntary CT

15. Evaluation of CT activities.

ANADER will continue to implement an M&E plan based on national and USG requirements and tools and

will contribute to implementation of an integrated M&E system in collaboration with national and

international stakeholders, including the ministries of AIDS, Health, and Social Affairs.

ANADER strives to strengthen capacity among CBOs and village and district AIDS action committees to

achieve local ownership and sustainability of activities. Training of community counselors, other members of

village HIV/AIDS action committees, and rural health center staff is designed to enable communities to carry

on prevention, CT, and care activities after PEPFAR funding for the project has ceased. In 2009, ANADER

will work to transfer to village action committees the capacities necessary to organize and perform most

community outreach events (e.g. cine-village for HIV prevention and CT promotion).

New/Continuing Activity: Continuing Activity

Continuing Activity: 15147

Continued Associated Activity Information

Activity Activity ID USG Agency Prime Partner Mechanism Mechanism ID Mechanism Planned Funds

System ID System ID

15147 5482.08 HHS/Centers for National Agency of 7060 5315.08 U62/CCU02512 $350,750

Disease Control & Rural 0-01 ANADER

Prevention Development

9933 5482.07 HHS/Centers for National Agency of 5315 5315.07 U62/CCU02512 $350,000

Disease Control & Rural 0-01 ANADER

Prevention Development

5482 5482.06 HHS/Centers for National Agency of 3731 3731.06 U62/CCU02512 $300,000

Disease Control & Rural 0-01 ANADER

Prevention Development

Emphasis Areas

Human Capacity Development

Estimated amount of funding that is planned for Human Capacity Development $382,000

Public Health Evaluation

Food and Nutrition: Policy, Tools, and Service Delivery

Food and Nutrition: Commodities

Economic Strengthening

Education

Water

Table 3.3.14:

Subpartners Total: $0
Network of Media Professionals and Artists Against AIDS in Cote d'Ivoire: NA
Population Services International: NA
ACONDA: NA
Cross Cutting Budget Categories and Known Amounts Total: $2,053,000
Human Resources for Health $300,000
Human Resources for Health $100,000
Human Resources for Health $150,000
Economic Strengthening $20,000
Water $51,000
Human Resources for Health $60,000
Food and Nutrition: Commodities $30,000
Human Resources for Health $430,000
Food and Nutrition: Commodities $150,000
Economic Strengthening $180,000
Education $200,000
Human Resources for Health $382,000